The national living wage will rise to £11.44 per hour from April.
Chancellor Jeremy Hunt has announced he is accepting the recommendation from the Low Pay Commission – an increase of £1.02 from the current rate of £10.42.
According to the Treasury, it is the largest ever cash increase to the rate – and is equivalent to £1,800 a year for those on the lowest income.
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The national living wage is the minimum people aged 21 and over must be paid for their work.
For those under 21, the national minimum wage rates apply. Previously, the living wage only applied to those aged 23 and over.
The changes announced today are expected to impact around two million people.
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The minimum wage rate is also going up, as is the lowest legal pay for apprentices.
Those aged 18 to 20 will get at least £8.60 an hour from April – a bump of £1.11.
For those 16 and 17, and apprentices, the minimum pay will be £6.40 – a rise of £1.12 on last year.
Mr Hunt said: “Next April, all full-time workers on the national living wage will get a pay rise of over £1,800 a year. That will end low pay in this country, delivering on our manifesto promise.
“The national living wage has helped halve the number of people on low pay since 2010, making sure work always pays.”
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Mr Hunt said he would be accepting the changes suggested by the commission when he spoke at the Conservative Party conference in October.
Speaking at the time, the chancellor said the increase would be “a pay rise for two million workers”.
“And the wages of the lowest paid over £9,000 higher than they were in 2010 – because if you work hard a Conservative government will always have your back,” he said.
The national living wage was introduced in 2016. The Treasury claims that, by raising the living wage to two-thirds of average earnings, they have ended low hourly pay.
A Treasury spokesperson said: “Since 2010, the proportion of workers on low hourly pay has more than halved from 21.3% to 8.9%, supported by increases to the national living wage.
“Personal tax thresholds have been doubled, meaning a working person can now earn £1,000 a month tax-free for the first time.
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“Getting more people into work and ensuring work pays is a priority for the government. The chancellor will set out further measures in tomorrow’s autumn statement.”
The announcement comes ahead of Wednesday’s autumn statement, where Mr Hunt will update the UK on the state of country’s economy.
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